A sikh also believes that god is shapeless, timeless, and sightless and that before creation, all that existed was god and his hukam will or order. At the death of gobind singh, sikhism was now clearly defined as a religion, with the means to spread beyond its place of origin. Guru nanak formalised these three aspects of sikhism. Subscribe to my channel for different categories of videos like popular sikhism kirtan, videos about our lord god waheguru ji, videos about amrit, marriag. For a sikh, the dastaar sikh turban is a religious requirement by the gurus own injunction. Guru nanak taught true religion consists of always being mindful of god, meditating on name and attributes of god and reflecting on gods power in all activities of daily life. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. Sikhism, sikh, sikh religion, khalsa, gurudwara, guru granth. Mar 17, 2015 the name sikhism comes from sikh, which means a strong and able disciple. Not surprisingly, the author concentrates on sikh history in the punjab and delhi. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. What is the rehat maryada official sikh code of conduct.
The followers of sikhism are ordained to follow the teachings of the ten sikh gurus, or enlightened leaders, as well as the holy scripture entitled the guru granth sahib, which includes selected works of many philosophers from diverse socioeconomic and religious backgrounds. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names for the same deity, which he. The ten principle beliefs of the sikh religion guide to the. Generally, last names have little or no value in terms of their original function but perhaps do help non sikhs to distinguish between their sikh friends of similar names.
Buy sikh books, sikh religious books online from singh brothers. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. The birth of the khalsa is the first work to explore this pivotal event in sikh history from a feminist perspective, questioning the ways in which sikh memories have constructed a hypermasculine sikh identity. Guru nanaks followers became known as sikhs from the sanskrit word shishysa, which means disciple. In the sikh temple the usual service involves singing hymns, sweeping the temple precincts, fanning the congregation, cooking and serving food in the langar free kitchen, drawing water or procuring fuel for the kitchen. Some historians suggests that the name sikh is derived from the ancient term saka. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. Gateway to sikhism the history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji, the first guru in the final century in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Reflecting its religious context, sikhism has elements of hinduism and islam in its beliefs, practices, and traditions. They use the numeral 1 to signify the universality of god. Eleanor nesbitt highlights the key threads in the fascinating history, from the gurus and the development of the sikh appearance, to martyrdom and militarization in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the diaspora.
The guru granth sahib is the final expanded version of the scripture compiled by guru gobind singh. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday. The sikh religion was founded in northern india in the fifteenth century by guru nanak dev ji and is distinct from islam and hinduism. The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The contents are organized under various groups of. Understand the sikh calender and dates of important sikh holidays. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents.
Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Women can participate in any religious function or perform any sikh ceremony or lead the congregation in prayer. Reading any holy book as poetry shatters alienating walls and opens up the reader to an. Naming in sikh religion sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Sikhism religions of the world series by gurinder singh mann this series provides succinct and balanced overviews of the religions of the world. Further perusal of the guru guided foundations of sikh traditions we are startled with the universality of sikh religion and thereby its followers who may define themselves as sikhs. According to your text book the sikh name for god is.
Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. Rel150 exam 2 arts and humanities flashcards quizlet. The sikh gurdawaras are the training places where the sikhs practice the teachings of their gurus demonstratively. Sikhism, sikh, sikh religion, khalsa, gurudwara, guru. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. My translation of the former is he who utters great eternal truth becomes joyous, while the latter translates to he who experiences great eternal truth becomes joyous. A key distinctive feature of sikhism is a nonanthropomorphic concept of god, to the extent that one can interpret god as the universe itself. Shri guru granth sahib is not written by one human but by saints from all across societies and religions. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. A member of the khatri trading caste and far from illiterate, nanak was not a typical sant, yet he experienced the same spirit of god in everything outside him and everything within him as did others in the movement he founded. According to the guru granth sahib, the guru of the sikhs, the definition of a sikh follows. My sikh sisters and brothers proclaim with utter glory and faith jo bole so nihaal, sat sri akaal, i say jo anubhava so nihaal, sat sri akaal. One unusual feature of sikhism is that all sikh males share the name.
The kirpan has been an integral part of the sikh religion since its early inception and has a very sacred religious symbolism for sikhs. The beginning of the first composition of sikh scripture is the figure 1signifying the universality of god. In sikh tradition the name choosing ceremony whereby a child first receives his or her name is termed as namkaran. Sikhism, founded on the teachings of guru nanak dev and eleven successive sikh gurus the last one being the sacred text guru granth sahib in fifteenth century punjab, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world. Sikh book club 18 bhai pinderpal singh 17 daljeet singh 17 giani gian singh ji 16 dr. According to the preface, the book is intended to the younger generation of sikhs of the englishspeaking diaspora, growing up in north america, the uk, and so on. Universalism is the philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability. Significance and meaning of khanda, nishan sahib and ik onkar.
This book is an essential guide to increasing understanding of the sikh religion and culture. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. A belief in one fundamental truth is another important tenet in universalism. Scholars regard hinduism as a fusion or synthesis 6 note 4. The sacred book, both in amritsar and in sikh temples gurdwaras, is therefore treated with the same reverence that would be shown a living guru. Singh brothers is a prominent company engaged in the publication and distribution of sikh books and punjabi literature books.
Sikhism is monotheistic and stresses the equality of all men and women. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. Sikhism, founded upon the teachings of guru nanak and the ten successive sikh gurus in fifteenth century punjab, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world. To live a good life a person should do good deeds as. A guide to understanding sikhism and the sikh religion at. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. The sikh religion is a monotheistic faith that is one of the youngest of the worlds major religions. Introduction to sikhism the sikh missionary society uk. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Sikhism, founded in fifteenth century punjab on the teachings of guru nanak dev and ten successive sikh gurus the last one being the sacred text guru granth sahib, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world.
Sikh religious books sikh history books online singh brothers. Explore more about sikh history, punjab history, sikh religion, sikh studies. Guru granth sahib is not just a holy book of sikhs, its respected and treated as a living being as its officially the eternal guru teachers. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Sikhs focus their lives around their relationship with god, and being a part of the sikh community. To take the sikh scriptural figure of sheikh farid, might one say that he was not a sikh as he was a muslim. The philosopher who differed from confucius by emphasizing that humans should practice universal love was. Rel150 exam 2 for kaaialii learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. The multivalency and universality of sacred texts transcends narrow and rigid categories of exclusivism. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib.
Sikhism or sikh religion, founded on the teachings of guru nanak dev and nine successive gurus in fifteenth century northern india, is the fifthlargest religion in the world. The religion of the guru granth sahib is a universal and practical religion. A commonly used name is waheguru which means wonderful lord. Its coverage of doctrine and practice is thinner than might be expected. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books.
Sikhs usually pick names derived from the guru granth sahib for their children. The term sikh has its origin in the words, meaning a disciple or a student. In the naming ceremony, a passage or hukam is read out from the holy book of sikhs and the first letter of the first word from the hukam is picked for the initial of the childs name. Due to ancient prejudices of the sikhs it could not spread in the world. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. Kirpal singh 15 giani maan singh jhaur 15 harbans singh 15.
Some of its doctrines, such as certain aspects of its teaching on god, reflect islam more than hinduism, while other doctrines, such as karma. Naam japna to engage in a daily practice of meditation and nitnem by reciting and. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. In sikhism, godtermed vahiguruis shapeless, timeless, and sightless. The living truth is seen as more farreaching than the national, cultural, or religious boundaries or interpretations of that one truth. Sikh dharma is a spiritual path for those who are looking to establish an enduring connection to their divine truth within. He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good, all knowing, and embodies truth. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints.
The first nine gurus were men, and the tenth and final guru is the sikh holy book, granth sahib. While the guru granth sahib is an unquestioned scripture in sikhism, another important religious text, the dasam granth, does not enjoy universal consensus, and is considered a secondary scripture by many sikhs. And personal identification is an inescapable necessity for the purpose of official records and other important secular affairs, such as education, business and marriage. In sikhism, godtermed vahiguruis formless, eternal, and unobserved. Like all spiritual traditions, sikh dharma has its lineage and legacy. Sukhmandir kaur is a sikh author, educator, and the president of dharam khand sikh academy. Sikhism preaches that people of different races, religions, or sex are all equal in the eyes of god. The wisdom of these teachings in sri guru granth sahib are practical and universal in their appeal to all mankind. It is the duty of every sikh to practice naam simran meditation on gods name daily and engage in seva selfless service whenever there is a possibility in gurdwara. The history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. Today, there are approximately 30 million sikhs worldwide, making sikhism the worlds fifthlargest major religion. Sikhism the word sikh pronounced sickh means disciple or learner. The namkaran naming ceremony involves both the selection of the name and its public application within the social context of the sikh community. Ten gurus have revealed all there is to know about god, humankind, and salvation.
Explore sikhism, with comprehensive articles on sikh beliefs and practices and facts about its history and gurus. Aug 06, 2012 the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to god, and that. The glory of sikh religion is its universality which cannot brook. Written in an accessible and informative style, and assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of. Visit today for any type of sikh books or books on sikhism. Sikhs trace the genesis of their religious rites, prayers, dress codes, and names to guru gobind singh s creation of the khalsa in 1699. Dastaar is an essential article of faith for male sikhs, about that there should be no misunderstanding. The followers of sikhism are ordained to follow the teachings of the ten sikh gurus, or. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. The video on the sikh ended with the following statement. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh.
Sikhism, sikh religion, sikhism introduction, facts about. Sikhism advocates the pursuit of salvation through disciplined, personal meditation on the name and message of god. A guide to understanding the sikh religion by jaspal singh mayell 2006, hardcover at the best online prices at ebay. The sikh religion is truly the answer to the problems of the modern man. This book is one of the first to introduce newcomers to sikhisms meanings, beliefs, practices, rituals, and festivals. Sikhs consider the granth to be a spiritual guide for mankind, and it plays a central role in guiding the sikhs way of life. The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. The founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak who was born. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. An excellent introduction, universality of the sikh religion is informative, thorough, and researched well. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. This practice apparently started in the early years of the religion, and was a reflection of the sikhs absolute rejection of the hindu practice of caste.