Verbals gerund, participle, and infinitive and verbal phrases have many complex angles. Make the verb agree with its subject, not with the word in between high levels of pollution cause damage to the respiratory tract the subject is levels, not pollution 2. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. All verbals, participles, infinitives, and gerunds, are. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
The word football is the gerund complement of the gerund playing. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on gerunds including the topics below. Acting is merely the art of keeping a large group of people from coughing. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the subject position. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Here, sarah is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb was.
Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerundive phrase serving as the grammatical subject. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. There are many parts to a sentence, and this quiz and corresponding worksheet will help test your understanding of some of them. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. To save is a gerund and it is functioning as the subject of the sentence.
The test required him to discern the choices carefully. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. You must learn to eliminate prepositional phrases when you analyze test questions for subjectverb agreement. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of person, place, thing, etc. Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises. Forget with the gerund is often used with never for a memorable previous action.
Functions in a sentence because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Behind the tree on the side of the bank is the wagon. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the object position. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. After learning the basic fundamentals of subjectverb agreement, read and understand these special rules and after some practice, forming correct sentences will be easy. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common.
In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of.
Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun the object of the gerund andor modifiers to form a gerund phrase. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. To save is a gerund and it is being used as the subject complement of the sentence. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. This verbals unit includes varying activities and tools for teachers to choose what works best for individual classes and students while studying verbals. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence.